When people cannot distinguish opinions from facts, or a reliable from an untrustworthy source, they will likely take for granted that what they read or hear is truthful. Misinformation plays a determinant role in the spread of conspiracy theories. The assumption that the earth is flat is, for instance, believed by some seven percent of Brazilians. Worldwide, the belief in climate change is the highest in South Korea, Italy, and India, while it is the lowest in Japan and in the United States.ĭespite the understanding of the Earth as flat or as a disk is long since disproven, in modern times, this misconception exists as a conspiracy theory. In the United State, for instance, one in five Americans believe that climate change is a hoax. Other theories, instead, focus on debunking widely accepted science, such as climate change or the shape of the earth. The latter is, in fact, believed by around 23 percent of Americans. Some beliefs are more political, such as the alleged use of chemtrails to control the population or the belief that 9/11 was an inside job. ![]() ![]() Another motive that drives people is the need to feel good about themselves, such as by having access to information to which other people do not. For instance, people are drawn towards such theories when they feel unsafe, or when they want to feel more powerful in a situation. Psychologists have several explanations for this behavior.
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